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Snake Identification Tips

 

There's not 1 universal tip that will always identify a snake correctly, so please just give every wild snake you see space and message us for a quick, FREE ID.

Unfortunately, what most people have learned about snakes simply isn't true. This misinformation and the myths that often accompany them often get harmless snakes killed. Through our social media and in person shows, we bust these myths with truth, logic and visual aides such as these.

Myth: Triangle/diamond shaped head = venomous.
TRUTH:
Snakes flatten their heads when scared, which makes head shape unreliable when trying to determine if a snake is venomous or not. ALL of these snakes in the collage below are nonvenomous snakes displaying their natural shaped heads or heads that have been flattened out to try to scare away a large predator, US.

 

Myth: If the snake has "cat eye" pupils, it's venomous.
TRUTH:
While pit vipers in the United States do have eliptical pupils, pupil shape IS NOT reliable for a few reasons.

1. Pupils are entirely too small, to be able to see them clearly, a person would have to get too close to the snake in question.
2. Pupils dilate in low light so eliptical pupils will often look round.
3. Many nonvenomous have eliptical pupils; coral snakes & numerous other highly venomous snakes have round pupils.
This collage shows the pupils of 3 venomous eastern copperheads (Agkistrodon contortrix) in 3 types of light, notice how round the pupils look in the last photo.

 

TIP: Look for dark vertical lines along the side of the mouth of a snake, in the US this means a snake is nonvenomous.

This collage shows the dark lines that can been seen from a safe distance.

 

 

Myth: Baby venomous snakes are more dangerous than adults because they can't control their venom and will dump all of their venom when they bite.
TRUTH:
Baby venomous snakes are fully capable of controlling their venom output from birth (even capable of delivering dry bites), have only a fraction of the venom of adults and even if they did "dump" their venom you'd receive only a tiny amount of venom.

Many baby pitvipers in the US are born with bright greenish/yellow tips on the end of their tails that they use as caudial lures to catch prey but they also serve a great visual indicator for us. Most people believe that only copperhead babies have these bright tails, but as you can see here, they aren't the only ones.